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Skylights come in fixed and operable models. Most operable, or “venting,” skylights hinge at the top and open a few inches to allow air circulation. Though a venting skylight may cost about 40% more than a fixed one, it can make a terrific difference in summertime comfort.
Because most skylights are up out of reach, manufacturers provide several methods for opening them. The most common and affordable is a pole that you crank, but this only works for ceilings less than 15 feet high. Velux offers a battery-powered, motorized pole. Nearly all major manufacturers offer motorized, operable skylights as an option. Controlled at a wall switch or by a hand-held remote, these cost a bit more than manually operated types and require routing electrical wires to the skylight, but they pay big dividends when a skylight is opened and closed frequently or that’s well out of reach.
Velux and Milgard’s remote-controlled versions feature a rain sensor that automatically closes the skylight when it detects moisture. In other sophisticated models, heat sensors can trigger the skylight to open when the room’s heat reaches a certain temperature. Some wireless remote controls can be programmed to operate the skylight at preset times.
Sky windows, also called roof windows, are quite different from standard operable skylights. These are built more like a window and pivot at the center. Meant for mounting in an attic room or similar location where you can reach them, these can be opened wide. In fact, you can pivot them all the way around for easy cleaning of the outside surface. Andersen has a similar product, called “Vent Tilt” that is essentially a venting skylight that you can rotate for cleaning.