Safety gates. At both the top and bottom of open stairs, install safety gates. Several styles are available for blocking children at an open doorway, at stairs, or from entering a hallway. Most range from 24 to 32 inches in height; most can be adjusted to various door widths up to about 42 inches.
For very wide openings, you can get a wooden bar gate that will expand to 8 feet. The typical minimum width that gates will fit is 27 inches; one model will compress to 22 inches.
Some gates are pressure-mounted between walls or doorjambs and are very easy to install. However, test it first to make sure it can be installed so tightly that your child can't budge it.
Others have a fixed (often hinged) attachment at one or both sides; these are generally more secure for blocking off stairs or where an extra measure of security counts.
Do not use older accordion-style gates because these can entrap a child's head. Even though the CPSC has found these to be dangerous, many are still passed around or sold second-hand. Newer designs with openings no bigger than 2 3/8 inches are safer.
Baby gates are certified by the JPMA. Look for the association's "Certified" seal. Here are a few important rules for buying and using safety gates:
- The gate's construction should be free of sharp or pointed hardware as well as areas that could entrap a child. Minimum spacing between bars should be 2 3/8 inches. Make sure that your child cannot climb over the gate.
- The latching mechanism should work effectively, consistently, and easily (for you).
- The gate should be mounted according to the manufacturer's instructions. Assure yourself that the mounting is secure.
The gate is not a substitute for your attentiveness. Be watchful; don't rely completely on the gate to contain your child who, at one time or another, may learn how to get over or around it.
TIP: Choose a baby gate that is easy for adults to open and close so it will be used consistently.
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