Real wood paneling is usually individual boards jointed together, but a lot of “wood” paneling is actually thin photo-laminated sheets designed to look like solid wood. This is an important distinction, because real boards can be repaired using conventional woodworking methods, while faux wood requires more cosmetic treatment.

A slight scratch in a board, for example, simply reveals more of the same wood below, while a deep scratch in paneling can expose a paper backing or plywood core. Paneling sheets also have a clear surface film that is hard to match with any type of protective finish.

Minor scratches in solid wood can be sanded out and refinished. Sometimes you can do a bit of sanding on a paneling sheet annd then apply paste wax in a shade close to the original finish.

When using a putty stick, fill the scratch and then wipe away any putty on the surface of the paneling with a clean cloth. If the damage goes deeper, you may need to replace a section or the entire sheet.

For severe scratches on quality paneling, consult a furniture repair expert who can conceal scratches with a putty stick, furniture polish, or an “almond stick”--a compressed fabric stick impregnated with almond oil.