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A sewer line blockage can affect your entire home, causing multiple slow drains, gurgling toilets, and water backing up into tubs or floor drains.

In This Article:
Quick Answer
Symptoms
Causes
What to Check First
What to Do
Prevention
FAQs

Unlike a simple drain clog, a sewer line blockage affects multiple fixtures and can quickly turn into a messy and expensive problem.

Quick Answer

A sewer line blockage occurs when debris, roots, or damage restricts the main drain line, causing backups or slow drains and gurgling in fixtures.

Symptoms

  • Multiple drains are slow
  • Toilet gurgles
  • Water backs up in tub or shower
  • Sewer odors

Confirm here: Main Drain Clog Symptoms

Causes

  • Tree roots: penetrate pipes and expand
  • Grease buildup: hardens inside pipes
  • Debris: wipes, paper products
  • Pipe damage: collapse, cracks, breaks, or misalignment

What to Check First

  • Run multiple fixtures to test for blockages
  • Check the lowest drains (bathtub, shower, floor drains)
  • Look for outdoor signs (wet soil, odor)

What to Do

  • Stop using water (faucets, toilet, washing machine, dishwasher)
  • Try clearing with an drain auger
  • Schedule a camera inspection

Prevention

  • Avoid grease
  • Do not flush wipes or feminine hygiene products
  • Inspect older lines

FAQs

What is the most common cause?

Tree roots and grease buildup are the biggest culprits that cause sewer line blockages.

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About Don Vandervort
Don Vandervort has developed his expertise for more than 30 years as a remodeler and builder, Building Editor for Sunset Books, Senior Editor at Home Magazine, author of more than 30 home improvement books, and writer of countless magazine articles. He appeared for 3 seasons on HGTV’s “The Fix,” served as MSN’s home expert for several years, and is featured as Yelp's home improvement expert. Don founded HomeTips in 1996. Read more about Don Vandervort