When it comes to ladders, rails, grab bars, and anything else that eases access into and out of a pool, the more the better. Children, the disabled, and the elderly especially will appreciate the extra help.

All devices that will be grabbed and used for support must be firmly attached. Ideally, these items should be installed when the pool is built so they can be firmly embedded in concrete. If you choose to add a support piece to an existing pool, choose a reputable installer and make it clear that you want very firm attachment.

Simply driving a few masonry screws through a flange into the concrete will not be strong enough. Have the contractor explain how the pieces will be attached, and get a written guarantee of strength. The best method is to cut out a substantial section of concrete and set the new hardware in fresh concrete.

Unless the pool is very narrow, you should have a ladder on each side of the deep end. A ladder should have at least two steps in the water and one above. For children, consider a ladder in the shallow end as well.

Where people enter and exit the pool on concrete steps, grab rails provide welcome aid. You may install one in the middle of the steps or one on either side of the steps.

A horizontal rail just below the waterline will give swimmers a pleasant place to rest and will help youngsters learning to swim.

Stainless steel is a common hardware material, but be aware that it can get very hot on a sunny day. White powder–coated components stay cooler. Or, consider covering grab bars with zippered rail covers made of a soft material that improves your grip while it cools your hands.

Photo courtesy of S.R. Smith