Because the location of railings and balusters, width and depth of tread, and height of risers affect the ease and safety of using a staircase, these dimensions are regulated by building codes. You must be sure that any staircase you order or have built will meet your local codes.

Though many local codes adopt nationally accepted standards, there is no single national code for all areas of the country. Some local codes have different restrictions than accepted standards. To find out about local requirements, call your city or county building department.

The 1993 edition of the National Building Code, administered by the Building Officials and Code Administration (BOCA), allows a maximum riser height of 8 1/4 inches and a minimum tread depth of 9 inches plus a 1-inch nosing where solid risers are utilized.

These dimensions are a revision of earlier, briefly adopted standards that allowed a maximum height of 7 inches for risers and a minimum depth of 11 inches for treads— sizings promoted by some saftety experts following a 1985 study of accidents that occurred on stairs in the workplace.

Despite the fact that these steeper stairs are acceptable to codes, some experts believe they are prone to cause more accidents. Some builder organizations argue that these claims are yet to be proven and that 7-11 stairs take up more space, increasing the cost of building.

 When ordering stairs that turn, such as spiral stairs, pay special attention to where measurements must be taken for code acceptance. Many codes demand a 9- to 10-inch tread depth at a point 12 to 14 inches from the narrow side. You’ll also find restrictions on head-height clearance and railing construction and placement.

The key is to be sure than any stair you buy or build will not only meet code but also will be an attractive, safe, easy-to-use addition to your home.