Polling Place
Expert Advice for Home Improvement & DIY Repair
Standard Light Switch Wiring
Switches open and close electrical circuits, allowing power to flow through lights and appliances. At one time, they were pretty simple--just a toggle you flip on or off. But things have changed. As our needs for energy efficiency have changed and technology has improved, light switches have undergone a Renaissance in recent years.

New switches offer a wide range of control, such as full-range dimming, a delayed fade from on to off, and dimmer switches that remember a range of different pre-set settings.

Some switches automatically turn lights on when a person enters a room, and turns them off when the room is empty. Central lighting controls can be programmed to operate groups or banks of lights throughout the house as the needs for lighting in various areas change throughout the day.

You can also control lights, fans, and more with hand-held, infrared, wireless remotes. And you can get special switches that are designed to control fluorescent and neon lights.

Some switches are operated with keys, timers or photoelectric eyes that sense daylight. Some switches are paired up with electrical outlets (a "combination" switch). You say it's hard to find a switch in the dark? For that situation, you need a switch with a pilot light.

light switch wiring diagramOutdoor switches, mounted in a special waterproof electrical box, are operated with a lever that protects against shock.

Switches should match the amperage and voltage ratings for the electrical circuit that they serve. And if your home has aluminum wiring, be sure the switches attached to that wiring are designated "CU-AL" for compatibility--otherwise they can be a fire hazard.

The most familiar light switch, the common "light switch" is actually referred to by hardware dealers and electricians as a "single pole light switch."

With a single-pole light switch, the simplest and most common type, flipping the lever up completes the circuit, turning lights or appliances on and flipping it down breaks the circuit, turning lights or receptacles off.

A single pole switch has two brass terminal screws on the side that receive the black wires of the circuit. Modern single-pole switches also have a green grounding screw that should be connected to the circuit's ground wire (not shown in the illustration).

single pole light switches wiringThe type of switch that will operate hallway lights from either end of the hallway is called a three-way switch; it has an extra terminal. Two are required. For more about how to wire three-way switches, see three-way switches.

 

 

 

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