These instructions are for installing a self-rimming, drop-in bowl--the easiest type to put in.
If you're installing a self-rimming sink in a new countertop, you'll start by making a cutout for the bowl. Nearly all sinks are sold with a template for marking this hole. Position the cutout according to the manufacturer's directions.
A single sink is typically centered from side to side and front to back.
When installing a heavy sink (such as cast iron), you can simply use a bead of plumber's putty rather than adhesive to seal the edges; the sink's weight will hold it in place. If you are installing a recessed or frame-mounted sink, attach the sink with the mounting clips or metal strip included with the unit.